If you’ve had a qualifying life change — such as losing your job — you can apply for coverage for a limited time outside the yearly open enrollment period. This is called a special enrollment period.
- If you’re applying for an individual plan, your special enrollment period typically lasts 60 days from the date of your life change. In some cases, the special enrollment period extends from 60 days before to 60 days after the change.
- If you’re applying for coverage through your employer, your special enrollment period lasts at least 30 days from the date of your life change. The length of time varies by employer.
- If you opt for COBRA coverage, you can sign up within 60 days of the date you lose coverage or the date you get your COBRA election notice — whichever is later. For state COBRA coverage, sign up by the date specified in your COBRA election notice. Check your election notice to confirm your deadline.
- If you qualify for Medicaid, you can apply anytime — with no time restrictions.
You’ll want to act quickly: If you don’t apply by your deadline, you’ll usually need to wait until the following year’s open enrollment period to apply for new coverage.